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KMID : 1143320240130010087
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Therapeutic Science for Neurorehabilitation
2024 Volume.13 No. 1 p.87 ~ p.97
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Effect of Occupational Therapy Based on Activity Analysis and Forward Chaining on the Promotion of Activities of Daily Living of Children With Developmental Disabilities: A Case Study
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Park So-Yeon
Kim Beom-Joong
Kim Jin-Kyung
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Abstract
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Objective : This study aimed to acquire activities of daily living (ADL) skills through activity analysis and forward chaining in children with developmental disabilities.
Methods : In this study, the performance of children with developmental disabilities was guided stepwise using a changing criterion design. The intervention was conducted in forward chaining after the therapist analyzed the activities of three tasks (shoes, shorts, and short-sleeved T-shirts) set as the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (COPM). The performance rate at each stage of the three tasks was used as an independent variable, and COPM performance and satisfaction scores before and after the intervention were set as dependent variables.
Results : The task performance rates of children wearing shoes, shorts, and short-sleeved T-shirts improved over time. Even at home, the scores for performance and satisfaction of all three tasks increased.
Conclusion : Hopefully, activity analysis and behavioral chaining methods will be used not only for ADL but also for various tasks in children with developmental disabilities who have difficulty acquiring tasks.
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KEYWORD
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Activities of daily living, Activity analysis, Developmental disabilities, Forward chaining
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